Swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii is a large tree, reaching a height of 100 feet or more, with a 50foot spread. The name prinus is older, but its not clear whether it refers to chestnut oak or swamp chestnut oak q. Swamp chestnut oak was a popular timber tree in the cotton belt of the deep south during the 1800s, with its durable wood used for a number of different purposes including flooring, posts, wagons and tool handles. Swamp chestnut oak also has large acorns that are important for wildlife.
Wetlands and bottomlands are ideal for growing the swamp chestnut oak tree, and as a large oak shade tree the swamp chestnut. Swamp chestnut oak leaves turn a deep bronze to red in the fall. Tuesdays trees swamp chestnut oak or swamp white oak. Swamp white oak is monoecious, having pollenbearing catkins in midspring that fertilize the inconspicuous female flowers on the same tree.
The limbs of the swamp chestnut oak tree tend to grow up at a sharp angle from the trunk that results in a narrow, round crown, and during the fall months your landscape will be ablaze with the colors of the leaves. Swamp chestnut oak is considered an early succession species with mature trees retarding growth of understory vegetation due to an allelopathic effect. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 though 8. However, if they are planted in good soil and in full sunlight they grow very quickly and can begin to produce acorns at an earlier age. No pests or diseases of major concern other than gypsy moth. This is an updated version of the climate change tree atlas. It is native to bottomlands and wetlands in the southeastern and midwestern united states, in coastal states from new jersey to texas, inland primarily in the mississippiohio valley as far as oklahoma, missouri, illinois, and indiana. Swamp chestnut oak trees are large white oaks that usually begin producing acorns between 20 and 25 years of age. Swamp chestnut oak, basket oak, cow oak aggie horticulture. It has large leaves with rounded lobes, and a scaling bark. Chestnut oak tree prefers soils that are silt or clay in their makeup and will appreciate a full sunlight environment. Dont let the swamp part fool youalthough a heavy drinker, scos wont tolerate poor drainage or longer periods of flooding, save.
Variable oak and oak slug caterpillars can infest the tree although natural enemies usually provide control. It is native to the eastern united states, where it is one of the most important ridgetop trees from southern maine southwest to central mississippi, with an outlying northwestern population in southern michigan. It features a light gray bark, and is very valuable for timber. This oak resembles the ordinary white oak with similar bark, they are very rarely a pure white color and usually have a light gray hue. This species provides dense shade and good red fall color. Swamp chestnut oak tree quercus michauxii is a medium to large deciduous oak. The allegheny chinkapin, also called common chinkapin, may well be the most ignored and undervalued native north american nut tree. Its the kind of tree you plant for not only your enjoyment but for the benefit of generations to come. It is a stately, longlived tree that can grow as tall as 120 feet and often shows good fall color.
Like other oaks, this tree can reach a mature height of approximately 70 feet. Swamp chestnut oak basket oak cow oak mdc discover nature. Swamp chestnut oak grows in the forests of the louisiana bottomlands on damp areas that possess welldraining sandy loam. Swamp chestnut oak is a native, medium to large 24 to 36 inches mastproducing tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall. Chestnut oak trees for sale affordable, grower direct prices tennessee wholesale nursery. The acorns are large and especially good for wildlife. Swamp white oak trees for sale save 80%, grower prices. Swamp white oak tree is a type of white oak and known as adaptable to various soils. Chestnut oak is a large tree in the white oak group that is a dominant tree of rocky hilltops and mountains in the piedmont and mountain regions of north carolina hanging rock, stokes co. Chestnut oak tree can even have a large canopy spread. You can view the previous swamp chestnut oak page, or browse the previous tree atlas. Swamp chestnut oak oak tree for sale willis orchards. Acorns are typically not produced until the tree reaches 2025 years old. Plants profile for quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak.
The swamp chestnut oak is generally found in moist sites. Has a light to medium brown color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color. Begins to bear in 2030 yrs and with crops produced every 35 years in octobernovember. Nature hills nursery ships direct from the grower to ensure the highest quality plants at the lowest price. Produces acorns that are a deeptoned brown and are favored by many types of wildlife. Fagaceae white oak group swamp chestnut oak grows in moist woodlands in the pineywoods and gulf prairies and marshes of east texas. This lowmaintenance tree grows in swampy conditions, producing chestnutlike leaves and acorns. Swamp chestnut oak seedlings for sale quercus michauxii. Fall color is an orangegold to yellow in midautumn. The swamp chestnut oak is sometimes cultivated as a large garden tree or street tree, and is quite easy to grow if it is not subject to extreme urban conditions. Its large acorns are favored by deer and wildlife because of the low bitter tasting tannin content. Quercus montana, the chestnut oak, is a species of oak in the white oak group, quercus sect. The tree grows around 60 to 70 feet tall under such conditions and has leaves that are as long as 9.
Swamp chestnut oak is a native deciduous tree that may grow 60 to 80 feet tall. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. Champion swamp chestnut oak tree crowned at big oak tree. Quercus michauxii tree seeds swamp chestnut oak, cow oak. May 24, 2012 if youre interested in planting something on your property that can quickly provide mast, attract deer and provide groundcover at the same time, its time to consider an alternative to the standard oak tree plantings. A relative of the american chestnut, allegheny chinkapin is a tall, native, deciduous, nutproducing shrub that can be found growing read more. The swamp chestnut oak is a versatile tree that bears large acorns enjoyed by whitetailed deer, black bears, turkeys, red foxes, wild hogs, waterfowl and squirrels. Swamp white oak is a striking tree with attractive peeling bark, especially on young trees. In order to create the strongest tree, the central trunk should dominate the canopy. The missouri department of conservation mdc traditionally crowns championsized trees throughout the state.
It is a mediumsize to large tree that grows up to over 100 feet tall, with a trunk to over 6 feet in diameter. It is naturally found in wet, swampy areas, but also does well in compacted urban soils. Swamp oaks quercus bicolor also known as swamp white oaks thrive in the floodplain, lakeside and marshland soils of u. It is 123 feet high, with a crown of 109 feet and a circumference of 276 inches. Glossy, dark greenishyellow leaves that are 46 long turn an orangeyellow to yellowishbrown in the fall.
Nov 02, 2011 the swamp chestnut oak is one of our absolute favorite trees for pecially deer. Its preference is for moist, welldrained, acidic sandy to silty clay loams in full sun to part sun. Swamp chestnut oak is a medium to large tree with a wide, rounded crown and bark resembling that of white oak. Quercus michauxii tree seeds swamp chestnut oak, cow.
The other is basket oak, since fibers from the bark and wood went into forming baskets that laborers used to carry cotton. Swamp white oak along with swamp chestnut oak, chestnut oak, and english oak, is known for the long. This stately tree provides dense shade and stunning red color during the fall months. Swamp chestnut oak tree selection landscape plants. Quercus michauxii, the swamp chestnut oak, is a species of oak in the white oak section quercus section quercus in the beech family. Jan 14, 20 a member of the white oak family, swamp chestntut oak produces extremely large acorns that are highly attractive to whitetails. These trees produce a large white oak acorn that deer just cant get enough of, try some on your. The swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii is a species of oak in the white oak section quercus section quercus, native to bottomlands and wetlands in the southern and central united states, from new jersey south to northern florida, and west to missouri and eastern texas.
The swamp chestnut oak is one of our absolute favorite trees for pecially deer. The dense crown is rounded with an irregular spread. Swamp chestnut oak may be difficult to find in commercial nurseries, but it may be worth looking for. It is best grown in a welldrained, but moist, location in full sun. The dwarf chestnut oak, though only 310 feet tall and the shortest of missouris oaks, can nevertheless produce abundant acorns that are relished by several types of birds and mammals.
Chestnut oak trees tn plant nursery an online tree. Swamp chestnut oak, basket oak, cow oak quercus michauxii. Swamp white oak is a large, relatively moderate growing tree. This tree should not be confused with chinquapin oak. These strong containers were used to carry cotton from the fields. Swamp chestnut oak trees for sale wildlife heritage tree. Swamp chestnut oak was once planted as a landscape tree around old home places in the south because hurricanes and high winds seldom could topple it as the wood is very dense and strong and is still used to make white oak baskets. It is also sometimes called rock oak because of its presence in montane and other.
Nearly native nursery nursery specializing in growing. In addition, the wood was often split into thin but flexible strips for weaving heavy baskets used to harvest cotton from fields. Swamp chestnut oak is a beautiful, stately medium to large white oak with unique dark green chestnutlike leaves. The leaves of the swamp oak are 4 to 6 inches or more long and 2 to 4 inches wide that turn red in the fall. The current national champion swamp chestnut oak is in the stumpy lake area in virginia beach, virginia. The lustrous, lobed leaves have a twotone appearance, dark green on top with a silverywhite underside. If you are interested in this oak tree for sale, contact willis orchards today. Swamp white oak tree quercus bicolor for sale affordable, grower direct prices tennessee wholesale nursery. Swamp chestnut oak has a reputation of being unproductive for a few years following a good crop, so we only choose from parent trees that consistently produce on an annual basis. The swamp white oak tree is a beautiful native tree with lustrous, heavy textured leaves with wavy margins. The brilliant fall color that develops on the swamp chestnut oak tree in the fall makes it a desirable shade tree for fall color and heavy shade. Quercus michauxii basket oak, chestnut oak, cow oak, michaux. The sweetish acorns can be eaten raw, without boiling.
Wetlands and bottomlands are ideal for growing the swamp chestnut oak tree, and as a large oak shade tree the swamp chestnut oak tree works well as a landscape specimen. Swamp chestnut oak grows taller, with platey, light grey bark and has similar cultural requirements. Competing limbs should be removed, or shortened, when the tree is young. The swamp white oak is a great choice for a shade or street tree, with the ability to grow at a moderate pace and live more than 300 years. The swamp chestnut oak is a large and stately tree that thrives in a wide range of growing conditions. Named for the french botanist andre michaux, who discovered this stately oak among many others back in the 1800s, the common name refers to where it is found and the shape of the leaves. Chestnut oak is a large tree in the white oak group that is a dominant tree of rocky hilltops and mountains in the piedmont and mountain regions of north carolina. Many of our favorite hybrids come from the same tracts as our parent scos, which could very well explain why our parent trees seem to show such variation in acorn. Quercus michauxii basket oak, chestnut oak, cow oak. It is native to swampy areas and low woodlands of the southeastern coastal plain and the mississippi river valley. It has been widely hailed as a sweet and edible nut and has been of value to its cousin, the american chestnuts breeding programs.
It may be useful as a parkway tree or as a shade tree in residential yards. Chestnut oak tree is a hardy tree and also known as tree quercus prinus. Swamp chestnut oak quercus michauxii forest releaf of. This is the tree in questions leaf swamp white oak see the lobes. Swamp chestnut oak is another one of the several oaks that tolerate wet soil, yet tolerate dry sites well.
I cannot be sure if this one tree is a swamp white oak or perhaps a deeper waved swamp chestnut oak or a cross breed from the white oaks and the swamp chestnut oak in the area. Visit our sister nursery for fruit and flowering trees. The tree is usually 24 to 36 m tall, with branches rising at narrow angles from a columnar trunk to a round. The bold aspects of the chestnut oak make it an attractive choice for shade tree use in large areas. Leaves are alternate, simple, 48 inches long, broadest above the middle, margin with large, rounded or sometimes sharp teeth.
The swamp chestnut oak tree is wellknown for growing well in standing water and very moist soil conditions in soggy areas of south carolina. How to plant swamp oak saplings home guides sf gate. Since it is a member of the white oak group, the fruits acorns only take a single season to develop. Conversely, red oak tends to be slightly redder, but is by no means a reliable method of determining the type of oak.